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Cyrtandra sandwicensis

(H.Lév.) H.St.John & Storey (1950)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-Asterids Order: Lamiales Family: Gesneriaceae Genus: Cyrtandra

ha‘iwale [haiwale], kanawao ke‘oke‘o [kanawao keokeo]

Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Shrubs 0.5–2.5 m tall.

Stems: Stems usually many-branched, rounded to angular, pubescent with multicellular hairs or glabrate.

Roots:

Leaves: Leaves simple. Opposite, borne on upper 3–8 nodes. Those leaves of a pair unequal, asymmetrical, broadly elliptic, elliptic, or occasionally ovate, 6.5–20 (–25) cm long, 3.2–8(–10) cm wide. Apex acuminate. Base asymmetrical, attenuate to cuneate. Upper surfaces moderately to sparsely appressed pilose; lower surfaces densely to occasionally moderately velvety short–pilose, the hairs whitish, blades chartaceous. Margins serrate to serrulate. Petioles (1.2–)2.5–9(–12.5) cm long, base sometimes clasping the stem or perfoliate. Stipules absent.

Flowers: Flowers 1(–3) arising in the leaf axils, densely pilose throughout, peduncles (0–)5–15 mm long, pedicels 7–15 mm long, elongating to 20–26 mm long in fruit, bracts linear-lanceolate, distinct or occasionally connate, 2–7 mm long. Flowers bisexual (perfect). Calyx 2–5(6)-lobed, actinomorphic or nearly so, green when fresh, 7–12 mm long, cleft ca. 1⁄2 to occasionally as much as ⅔ its length, the lobes narrowly deltate, sometimes tardily separating, densely pilose, a few scattered hairs on the lobes within, deciduous or persistent in fruit. Corolla usually bilabiate, white, tube cylindrical at first, becoming narrowly ellipsoid, flaring slightly at mouth, 8–14 mm long, ca.3–7 mm in diameter medially, the tube straight or curved, densely white pilose, upper lip 2-lobed, lower lip 3-lobed, the lobes imbricate in bud, upper lobes reniform, 2–4 mm long, ca. 5–6 mm wide, lower lobes reniform–orbicular, 3–5 mm long, 5–6 mm. Stamens 5, inserted about halfway up corolla tube, the 2 upper Stamens fertile, others staminodial, +/– with abortive anthers; fertile anthers coherent positioned in throat of corolla tube, dithecal, opening by longitudinal slits or occasionally by apical pores. Ovary superior, oblong–ovoid, 2-carpellate, 1-celled, placentation parietal, placentas 2, ± intruded, rarely joined in center and dividing ovary into 2 cells; ovules numerous, anatropous, glabrous, becoming puberulent after anthesis, apex rounded or with a stylar beak; style ca. 3 mm long, villous, glabrate with age; stigma capitate, 2-lobed, lobes usually elliptic.

Fruit: Fruit a fleshy or firm berry; white; ovoid–ellipsoid; 0.8–1.5 cm long; puberulent; often tipped by the persistent stylar beak. Seeds numerous; ellipsoid; minute; 0.3–0.4 mm long; the surface reticulate.

Ploidy: 2n = 34*

Habitat: Occurring on moist slopes and in shaded gulch bottoms in disturbed mesic valleys; often with <i>Psidium</i> and <i>Aleurites</i>.

Elevation Range: 360–520 m.

Historical Distribution

Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Endemic

Island Status

O'ahu Endemic

Dispersal Agents


Pollinators

Bibliography

Name Published In: Occas. Pap. Bernice Pauahi Bishop Mus. 20: 85 (1950)

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:777 (O)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Cyrtandra sandwicensis honolulu; pauoa valley in a small dry watercourse draining from tantalus Moist and shaded PRESERVED_SPECIMEN storey, w.b. collector number: 181 Oahu BISH 3/20/1932
2 Cyrtandra sandwicensis palolo valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 13084 Oahu BISH 2/9/1918
3 Cyrtandra sandwicensis honolulu; tantalus trail on northeast side Moist wooded gulch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN st.john, h. storey, w.b. collector number: 20253 Oahu BISH 9/20/1941
4 Cyrtandra sandwicensis Honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Russell, P. Collector Number: s.n. Oahu BISH
5 Cyrtandra sandwicensis Palolo Valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. 13084 Oahu BISH 2/9/1918
6 Cyrtandra sandwicensis tantalus In guava forest, growing with Cyrtandra 2483. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN takeuchi, w.n. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 9/28/1985
7 Cyrtandra sandwicensis koolau, manoa valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN skottsberg, c.j.f. collector number: 239 Oahu BISH 8/18/1922
8 Cyrtandra sandwicensis Honolulu Harbor PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Faurie, A. Collector Number: 4 Oahu BISH 1/1/1910
9 Cyrtandra sandwicensis palolo valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN shaw, g.w. collector number: s.n. Hawaii BISH 8/8/1911
10 Cyrtandra sandwicensis near pauoa On banks of intermittent streamcourse at. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN takeuchi, w.n. collector number: 2159 Oahu BISH 4/28/1985
11 Cyrtandra sandwicensis koolau range, pauoa valley, along trail tantalus flats Common in shade of trees. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN storey, w.b. collector number: 227 Oahu BISH 12/15/1932
12 Cyrtandra sandwicensis honolulu harbor PRESERVED_SPECIMEN faurie, a. collector number: 4 Oahu BISH 8/8/1910
13 Cyrtandra sandwicensis Tantalus In guava forest, growing with Cyrtandra 2483. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Takeuchi, W.N. s.n. Oahu BISH 9/28/1985
14 Cyrtandra sandwicensis Honolulu pali PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Faurie, A. 637 Oahu BISH 3/23/1905
15 Cyrtandra sandwicensis Palolo Valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Shaw, G.W. 1456 Oahu BISH 3/26/1905
16 Cyrtandra sandwicensis Oahu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Faurie, A. 1 Oahu BISH 3/24/1905
17 Cyrtandra sandwicensis oahu One close on more recent lava flow, associated with Dubautia scabra, Cibotium, Metrosideros. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN faurie, a. collector number: 1 Hawaii BISH 8/8/1910
18 Cyrtandra sandwicensis back of tantalus PRESERVED_SPECIMEN skottsberg, c.j.f. collector number: 81 Oahu BISH 8/7/1922
19 Cyrtandra sandwicensis Tantalus Shady hillside, under extensive canopy of Psidium guajava. Growing on boulder with Peperomia collection Koolau_318. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Takeuchi, W.N. 1745 Oahu BISH 9/30/1984
20 Cyrtandra sandwicensis ridge back of tantalus PRESERVED_SPECIMEN garber, d.w. collector number: 338 Oahu BISH 3/21/1920
21 Cyrtandra sandwicensis Tantalus, Pauoa Open weedy forest of Aleurites & Straussia. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN St. John, H. 20363 Oahu BISH 10/17/1943
22 Cyrtandra sandwicensis tantalus PRESERVED_SPECIMEN takeuchi, w.n. collector number: 1747 Oahu BISH 9/30/1984
23 Cyrtandra sandwicensis tantalus, pauoa Open weedy forest of Aleurites & Straussia. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN st.john, h. collector number: 20363 Oahu BISH 10/17/1943
24 Cyrtandra sandwicensis Koolau Mts., Manoa Cliff trail, N-NW gulch Cestrum nocturnum PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kiehn, M. MK-940910-1/1 Oahu BISH 9/10/1994
25 Cyrtandra sandwicensis Honolulu; Manoa Cliffs Near collection Koolau_250 On steep bank of sliding cinders, with Hedyotis acuminata, Diospyros ferrea var. sandwicensis, Antidesma platyphyllum, Hibiscus arnottianus, and Perrottetia sandwicensis PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Takeuchi, W.N. Koolau 253a Oahu BISH 7/14/1984
26 Cyrtandra sandwicensis Pauoa Valley, E slopes, along trail to Tantalus flats Humid woods. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Storey, W.B. 204 Oahu BISH 10/13/1932
27 Cyrtandra sandwicensis honolulu; tantalus PRESERVED_SPECIMEN takeuchi, w.n. collector number: 2483 Oahu BISH 9/28/1985
28 Cyrtandra sandwicensis Koolau Mts., Tantalus, Manoa cliffs trail. In Acacia koa-Metrosideros lowland wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 6292 Oahu PTBG 8/12/1987
29 Cyrtandra sandwicensis Honolulu Harbor PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Mann, H. Brigham, W.T. Collector Number: 77 Oahu BISH
30 Cyrtandra sandwicensis Honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Russell, P. s.n. Oahu BISH
31 Cyrtandra sandwicensis manoa valley, cliff trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 13083 Oahu BISH 12/1/1917
32 Cyrtandra sandwicensis Honolulu; Manoa Cliffs Trail Edge of steep windy slope, above trail Growing with Hedyotis acuminata, Dubautia plantaginea, Perrottetia sandwicensis, and Metrosideros tremuloides PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Takeuchi, W.N. Koolau 260b Oahu BISH 7/28/1984
33 Cyrtandra sandwicensis Leeward side of Ko`olau mountains, Tantalus-Manoa cliffs trail. Side of small gulch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Skog, L. E.; Skog, J. E.; Imada, C. T. 7001 Oahu US 1/8/1986
34 Cyrtandra sandwicensis Koolau Range, Manoa Cliff trail; N-NW exposed gulch. Ca. 1420-1460 ft. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Michael Kiehn & Monika Kiehn MK-900722-2/1 Oahu PTBG 7/22/1990
35 Cyrtandra sandwicensis Koolau Range, Manoa Cliff trail; N-NW exposed gulch. Ca. 1420-1460 ft. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Michael Kiehn & Monika Kiehn MK-900722-2/3 Oahu PTBG 7/22/1990
36 Cyrtandra sandwicensis Tantalus, above Manoa Cliffs Trail on west side of Tantalus, about 0.5 miles in on trail near fehi bananas. In alien veg. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 12188 Oahu PTBG 8/20/1991
37 Cyrtandra sandwicensis Leeward side of Koolau mountains, Tantalus-Manoa cliffs trail. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN L. Skog 7003 Oahu PTBG 1/8/1986
38 Cyrtandra sandwicensis manoa cliffs trail. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN j. f. smith 2851 SRP 6/10/1994
39 Cyrtandra sandwicensis mt tantalus, trail on ne side PRESERVED_SPECIMEN h. st. john & w. storey 20253 Oahu US 9/20/1941
40 Cyrtandra sandwicensis honolulu co., koolau range, manoa cliff-trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN m. kiehn, n. lux, c. puttock & c. imada mk- 900722 -2/1 Oahu US 7/22/1990
41 Cyrtandra sandwicensis Pauoa Valley, E slopes, along trail to Tantalus Flats. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Storey, W. B. 204 Oahu US 10/13/1932
42 Cyrtandra sandwicensis leeward side of ko`olau mountains, tantalus-manoa cliffs trail. Side of small gulch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN l. e. skog, j. skog & c. imada 7001 Oahu US 1/8/1986
43 Cyrtandra sandwicensis Mt tantalus, trail on ne side Moist wooded gulch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN St. John, H.; Storey, W. B. 20253 Oahu US 9/20/1941
44 Cyrtandra sandwicensis Koolau mountains, manoa cliffs PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wagner, W. L.; Mill, S. W. 5509 Oahu US 3/10/1985
45 Cyrtandra sandwicensis Koolau Range, Pauoa Valley, along trail to Tantalus Flats. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Storey, W. B. 227 Oahu US 12/15/1932
46 Cyrtandra sandwicensis leeward side of ko`olau mountains, tantalus-manoa cliffs trail. Side of small gulch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN l. e. skog, j. skog & c. imada 7002 Oahu US 1/8/1986
47 Cyrtandra sandwicensis Honolulu co., Koolau range, manoa cliff-trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kiehn, M.; Lux, N.; Puttock, C. F.; Imada, C. MK- 900722 -2/3 Oahu US 7/22/1990
48 Cyrtandra sandwicensis PRESERVED_SPECIMEN l. e. skog 7001 US
49 Cyrtandra sandwicensis manoa cliff trail, n-nw exposed gulch. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN m. kiehn mk-920907-1/9 Oahu US 9/7/1992
50 Cyrtandra sandwicensis Tantalus, manoa cliffs trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Perlman, S. P. 12188 Oahu US 8/20/1991
51 Cyrtandra sandwicensis pauoa valley, e slopes, along trail to tantalus flats. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN w. storey 204 Oahu US 10/13/1932
52 Cyrtandra sandwicensis manoa cliffs trail. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN j. f. smith 2850 Kauai US 6/10/1994
53 Cyrtandra sandwicensis Honolulu co., Koolau range, manoa cliff-trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kiehn, M.; Lux, N.; Puttock, C. F.; Imada, C. MK- 900722 -2/1 Oahu US 7/22/1990
54 Cyrtandra sandwicensis honolulu co., koolau range, manoa cliff-trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN m. kiehn, n. lux, c. puttock & c. imada mk- 900722 -2/3 Molokai US 7/22/1990
55 Cyrtandra sandwicensis Leeward side of Ko`olau mountains, Tantalus-Manoa cliffs trail. Side of small gulch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Skog, L. E.; Skog, J. E.; Imada, C. T. 7002 Oahu US 1/8/1986
56 Cyrtandra sandwicensis Honolulu Harbor PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Mann, H. 77 Oahu BISH 2/6/1905
57 Cyrtandra sandwicensis koolau range, pauoa valley, along trail to tantalus flats. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN w. storey 227 Oahu US 12/15/1932
58 Cyrtandra sandwicensis Manoa Cliff trail. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kiehn, M. 920901-1/11 Oahu US 9/7/1992
59 Cyrtandra sandwicensis Pauoa Valley, in small dry watercourse draining from Tantalus Moist and shaded. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Storey, W.B. 181 Oahu BISH 12/15/1932
60 Cyrtandra sandwicensis tantalus Shady hillside, under extensive canopy of Psidium guajava. Growing on boulder with Peperomia collection Koolau_318. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN takeuchi, w.n. collector number: 1745 Oahu BISH 9/30/1984
61 Cyrtandra sandwicensis Pauoa Valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 2547.O Oahu BISH 3/17/1919
62 Cyrtandra sandwicensis Near Pauoa On banks of intermittent streamcourse at. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Takeuchi, W.N. 2159 Oahu BISH 4/28/1985
63 Cyrtandra sandwicensis Leeward side of Ko`olau mountains, Tantalus-Manoa cliffs trail. Side of small gulch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Skog, L. E.; Skog, J. E.; Imada, C. T. 7003 Oahu US 1/8/1986
64 Cyrtandra sandwicensis koolau mountains, manoa cliffs PRESERVED_SPECIMEN w. l. wagner & s. mill 5509 Oahu US 3/10/1985
65 Cyrtandra sandwicensis pauoa valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 2547.o Oahu BISH 3/17/1919
66 Cyrtandra sandwicensis pauoa valley, in small dry watercourse draining from tantalus PRESERVED_SPECIMEN storey, w.b. collector number: 181 Lanai BISH 12/15/1932
67 Cyrtandra sandwicensis PRESERVED_SPECIMEN l. e. skog 7002 US
68 Cyrtandra sandwicensis Manoa Cliff trail, N-NW exposed gulch. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kiehn, M. MK-920907-1/9 Oahu US 9/7/1992
69 Cyrtandra sandwicensis leeward side of ko`olau mountains, tantalus-manoa cliffs trail. Side of small gulch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN l. e. skog, j. skog & c. imada 7003 Oahu US 1/8/1986
70 Cyrtandra sandwicensis tantalus, manoa cliffs trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN s. p. perlman 12188 Oahu US 8/20/1991
71 Cyrtandra sandwicensis manoa cliff trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN m. kiehn 663 Hawaii US
72 Cyrtandra sandwicensis Ridge back of Tantalus PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Garber, D.W. 338 Oahu BISH 3/21/1920
73 Cyrtandra sandwicensis manoa cliff trail. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN m. kiehn 920901-1/11 Kauai US 9/7/1992
74 Cyrtandra sandwicensis tantalus On cinder bank beneath tall Aleurites moluccana / Psidium guajava canopy. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN takeuchi, w.n. collector number: 1751 Oahu BISH 9/30/1984
75 Cyrtandra sandwicensis Manoa Valley, Cliff Trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. 13083 Oahu BISH 12/1/1917
76 Cyrtandra sandwicensis Honolulu Harbor PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Faurie, A. 4 Oahu BISH 3/24/1905
77 Cyrtandra sandwicensis Palolo Valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Shaw, G.W. s.n. Oahu BISH 3/25/1905
78 Cyrtandra sandwicensis Koolau Range, Pauoa Valley, along trail Tantalus flats Common in shade of trees. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Storey, W.B. 227 Oahu BISH 12/15/1932
79 Cyrtandra sandwicensis honolulu harbor PRESERVED_SPECIMEN mann, h. brigham, w.t. collector number: 77 Oahu BISH
80 Cyrtandra sandwicensis Leeward Koolau Mts, Manoa Cliffs Trail, ca. 1 mi from start at head of small gulch beyond banana grove PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wagner, W.L. 5509 Oahu BISH 3/10/1985
81 Cyrtandra sandwicensis palolo valley Growing over a large mango tree. Forms cover of fence and garage as well as into mango tree visible from Lunalilo Freeway. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN shaw, g.w. collector number: 1456 Oahu BISH 8/8/1912
82 Cyrtandra sandwicensis koolau mts., manoa cliff trail, n-nw gulch Cestrum nocturnum PRESERVED_SPECIMEN kiehn, m. kiehn, m. collector number: mk-940910-1/1 Oahu BISH 9/10/1994
83 Cyrtandra sandwicensis Manoa Cliffs Trail, ca. 1 mi from beginning trail, in deep gulch and on slopes above trail In deep gulch and on slopes above trail. Growing with Cyrtandra grandiflora. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wagner, W.L. 5485 Oahu BISH 11/22/1984
84 Cyrtandra sandwicensis honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN russell, p. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH
85 Cyrtandra sandwicensis Honolulu; Pauoa Valley In a small dry watercourse draining from Tantalus Moist and shaded PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Storey, W.B. 181 Oahu BISH 3/20/1932
86 Cyrtandra sandwicensis back of Tantalus PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Skottsberg, C.J.F. 81 Oahu BISH 8/7/1922
87 Cyrtandra sandwicensis Manoa Ridge Trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Pearsall, G.A. s.n. Oahu BISH 4/17/1954
88 Cyrtandra sandwicensis manoa ridge trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN pearsall, g.a. collector number: s.n. Pearl And Hermes Atoll US 4/17/1954
89 Cyrtandra sandwicensis manoa cliff trail. n-nw exposed gulch N-NW exposed gulch. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN kiehn, m. collector number: mk-920907-1/11 Oahu BISH 7/9/1992
90 Cyrtandra sandwicensis manoa valley, manoa cliff trail Wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN fosberg, f.r. collector number: 9696 Oahu BISH 7/15/1933
91 Cyrtandra sandwicensis honolulu; manoa cliffs near collection koolau_250 On steep bank of sliding cinders, with Hedyotis acuminata, Diospyros ferrea var. sandwicensis, Antidesma platyphyllum, Hibiscus arnottianus, and Perrottetia sandwicensis PRESERVED_SPECIMEN takeuchi, w.n. collector number: koolau_253a Oahu BISH 7/14/1984
92 Cyrtandra sandwicensis manoa cliffs trail, ca. 1 mi from beginning trail, in deep gulch and on slopes above trail In deep gulch and on slopes above trail. Growing with Cyrtandra grandiflora. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wagner, w.l. mill, s.w. collector number: 5485 Oahu BISH 11/22/1984
93 Cyrtandra sandwicensis pauoa valley, e slopes, along trail to tantalus flats Humid woods. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN storey, w.b. collector number: 204 Oahu BISH 10/13/1932
94 Cyrtandra sandwicensis Manoa Valley, Manoa Cliff Trail Wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F.R. 9696 Oahu BISH 7/15/1933
95 Cyrtandra sandwicensis honolulu pali PRESERVED_SPECIMEN faurie, a. collector number: 637 Oahu BISH 8/8/1909
96 Cyrtandra sandwicensis honolulu; manoa cliffs trail edge of steep windy slope, above trail Growing with Hedyotis acuminata, Dubautia plantaginea, Perrottetia sandwicensis, and Metrosideros tremuloides PRESERVED_SPECIMEN takeuchi, w.n. imada, c. collector number: koolau_260b Oahu BISH 7/28/1984
97 Cyrtandra sandwicensis Honolulu; Tantalus Trail on northeast side Moist wooded gulch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN St. John, H. 20253 Oahu BISH 9/20/1941
98 Cyrtandra sandwicensis Oahu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Faurie, A. Collector Number: 1 Oahu BISH 1/1/1910
99 Cyrtandra sandwicensis Tantalus On cinder bank beneath tall Aleurites moluccana / Psidium guajava canopy. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Takeuchi, W.N. 1751 Oahu BISH 9/30/1984
100 Cyrtandra sandwicensis leeward koolau mts, manoa cliffs trail, ca. 1 mi from start at head of small gulch beyond banana grove PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wagner, w.l. mill, s.w. collector number: 5509 Oahu BISH 3/10/1985
101 Cyrtandra sandwicensis Koolau, Manoa Valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Skottsberg, C.J.F. 239 Oahu BISH 8/18/1922
102 Cyrtandra sandwicensis Tantalus PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Takeuchi, W.N. 1747 Oahu BISH 9/30/1984
103 Cyrtandra sandwicensis Manoa cliff trail. N-NW exposed gulch N-NW exposed gulch. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kiehn, M. MK-920907-1/11 Oahu BISH 7/9/1992
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